Carpenter Center for the Performing Arts Long Beach Ca
| Oxnard, California | |
|---|---|
| Urban center | |
| City of Oxnard | |
| Clockwise: Channel Islands Harbor; Carnegie Art Museum; hotel at the beach | |
| Flag Logo | |
| Nickname(due south): Gateway to the Aqueduct Islands | |
| Location in Ventura County and the state of California | |
| Oxnard Location in the The states Show map of California Oxnard Oxnard (the United states of america) Evidence map of the United States | |
| Coordinates: 34°11′29″N 119°10′57″W / 34.19139°N 119.18250°W / 34.19139; -119.18250 Coordinates: 34°11′29″North 119°10′57″W / 34.19139°N 119.18250°W / 34.19139; -119.18250 | |
| Country | United states |
| Country | California |
| County | Ventura |
| Incorporated | June 30, 1903[one] |
| Named for | Henry T. Oxnard |
| Regime | |
| • Blazon | Council–manager |
| • City council[three] |
|
| • City treasurer | Phil Molina |
| • City clerk | Rose Chaparro[ii] |
| • Metropolis director | Alexander Nguyen |
| Expanse [4] | |
| • Total | 39.14 sq mi (101.38 km2) |
| • Land | 26.53 sq mi (68.70 km2) |
| • Water | 12.62 sq mi (32.68 kmtwo) 31.41% |
| Tiptop [5] | 52 ft (16 one thousand) |
| Population (2020)[six] | |
| • Total | 202,063 |
| • Rank | 1st in Ventura County 22nd in California 117th in the Usa |
| • Density | seven,616.40/sq mi (two,940.71/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−viii (Pacific) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−seven (PDT) |
| Nil Codes[vii] | 93030–93036 |
| Area codes | 805 and 820 |
| FIPS code | 06-54652 |
| GNIS characteristic IDs | 1652766, 2411347 |
| Website | www |
Oxnard () is a city in Ventura County, California, United States. On California'due south South Coast, it is the most populous city in Ventura County and the 22nd about populous city in California. Incorporated in 1903, Oxnard lies approximately 60 miles (97 km) due west of downtown Los Angeles and is part of the larger Greater Los Angeles area.
It is at the western edge of the fertile Oxnard Plain, adjacent to agricultural fields with strawberries, lima beans and other vegetable crops. Oxnard is besides a major transportation hub in Southern California, with Amtrak, Wedlock Pacific, Metrolink, Greyhound, and Intercalifornias stopping at that place. It also has a small regional airport, Oxnard Airport (OXR).
Oxnard'south population was 202,063 every bit of 2020.[8] It is the most populous city in the Oxnard-Chiliad Oaks-Ventura, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History [edit]
Downtown Oxnard, early 1900s
Before the arrival of Europeans, the surface area was inhabited past Chumash Native Americans. The kickoff European to see the area was explorer João Rodrigues Cabrilho, who claimed information technology for Espana in 1542. During the mission period, Mission San Buenaventura, established in 1782, used the expanse for raising cattle.
Ranching began to take concur among Californio settlers, who lost their regional influence when California became a U.s.a. land in 1850. At about the same fourth dimension, the area was settled by American farmers, who cultivated barley and lima beans.
The Gottfried Maulhardt/Albert Pfeiler Subcontract site is at present an historic farm park.[9]
Henry T. Oxnard, founder of Moorhead, Minnesota-based American Crystal Sugar Company who operated a successful sugar beet factory with his 3 brothers (Benjamin, James, and Robert) in Chino, California, was enticed to build a $2 meg manufactory on the plain inland from Port Hueneme.[ten] Before long after the 1897 beet entrada, a new town emerged, now commemorated on the National Register of Celebrated Places as the Henry T. Oxnard Celebrated District. Oxnard intended to name the settlement after the Greek word for "carbohydrate", zachari, but frustrated by hierarchy, named it later on himself. Given the potential growth of the boondocks of Oxnard, in the spring of 1898, a railroad station was congenital to service the plant, which attracted a population of Chinese, Japanese, and Mexican laborers and plenty commerce to merit the designation of a town. The Oxnard brothers, who never lived in their namesake city, sold both the Chino and the behemothic red-brick Oxnard mill in 1899 for about $4 million. The Oxnard mill with its landmark twin smokestacks operated from Baronial nineteen, 1899, until October 26, 1959. Factory operations were interrupted in the Oxnard Strike of 1903.
Oxnard, 1908. The public library is at the right.
Oxnard was incorporated as a California city on June 30, 1903, and the public library was opened in 1907.[xi] Prior to and during World State of war II, the naval bases of Bespeak Mugu and Port Hueneme were established in the surface area to take advantage of the only major navigable port on California'southward declension betwixt the Port of Los Angeles and San Francisco Bay, and the bases in turn encouraged the development of the defense-based aerospace and communications industries.
In the mid-20th century Oxnard grew and adult the areas exterior the downtown with homes, industry, retail, and a new harbor named Aqueduct Islands Harbor. Martin V. ("Bud") Smith (1916–2001) became an influential developer. Smith's first enterprise in 1941 was the Colonial House Restaurant (demolished 1988) and then the Wagon Wheel Junction in 1947, (demolished 2011).[12] He was also involved in the development of the high-ascent towers at the Topa Financial Plaza,[thirteen] the Channel Islands Harbor, Casa Sirena Resort, the Esplanade Shopping Mall,[14] Fisherman's Wharf, the Carriage Square Shopping Center, the Maritime Museum, and many other hotel, restaurant and retail projects.[xv] [xvi]
In June 2004, the Oxnard Law Section and the Ventura County Sheriff imposed a gang injunction over a vi.half-dozen-square-mile (17 kmii) area of the central district of the city, in order to restrict gang action.[17] The injunction was upheld in the Ventura County Superior Courtroom and fabricated a permanent police in 2005.[18] A similar injunction was imposed in September 2006 over a 4.26-square-mile (xi.0 kmtwo) area of the s side of the urban center.[nineteen] Prohibited activities include associating with other known gang members, witness intimidation, possessing firearms or using gang gestures.[twenty] Since and so, court decisions have fabricated adding people to the civil orders more stringent, stemming from lawsuits in Los Angeles and Orange counties. Judges determined that information technology was unconstitutional for people to be added to a gang injunction without a due-process hearing. Equally a result of upkeep cuts due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Oxnard police stopped maintaining and enforcing the injunction in 2020.[21]
Geography [edit]
Oxnard is located on the Oxnard Plain, an area with fertile soil. With its beaches, dunes, wetlands, creeks and the Santa Clara River, the expanse contains a number of important biological communities. Native constitute communities include: littoral sage scrub, California Annual Grassland, and Coastal Dune Scrub species; however, most native plants take been eliminated from within the city limits to brand way for agriculture and urban and industrial development. Besides native to the region is the endangered Ventura Marsh Milkvetch, and the last self-sustaining population is in Oxnard in the center of an canonical housing development.[22]
Rivers [edit]
The Santa Clara River separates Oxnard and Ventura. Tributaries to this river include Sespe Creek, Piru Creek, and Castaic Creek.
Geology [edit]
Oxnard is on a tectonically active plate, since most of Coastal California is near the boundaries between the Pacific and N American Plates. The San Andreas Fault, which demarcates this boundary, is nigh forty miles abroad.
One active fault that transverses Oxnard is the Oak Ridge Error, which straddles the Santa Clara River Valley due west from the Santa Susana Mountains, crosses the Oxnard Plain through Oxnard, and extends into the Santa Barbara Channel. The coastline is subject to inundation by a tsunami up to 23 feet in pinnacle.[23]
The fault has proven to be a significant contributor to seismic action in the Oxnard region and beyond. The vi.7 Mdue west Northridge earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, is believed to have occurred in the Santa Clarita extension of the Oak Ridge Fault. Landslides and ridge-top shattering resulting from the Northridge earthquake were observed higher up Moorpark, a city 19.vi mi (31.five km)[24] east of Oxnard.[25]
Climate [edit]
Oxnard is the location of the National Weather Service forecast office that serves the Los Angeles area.[26] The city is situated in a Mediterranean (dry subtropical) climate zone, experiencing mild and relatively wet winters, and warm, dry summers, in a climate called the warm-summertime Mediterranean climate. Onshore breezes keep the communities of Oxnard cooler in summertime and warmer in winter than those farther inland. The average hateful temperature is 61 °F (16 °C). The average minimum temperature is 52 °F (xi °C) and the average maximum temperature is 69 °F (21 °C). Generally the weather is mild and dry out, with effectually 300 days of sunshine annually. The average almanac precipitation is 15.62 in (397 mm).[27]
| Climate data for Oxnard, California (Oxnard Aerodrome), 1991–2020 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | January | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | November | December | Year |
| Tape high °F (°C) | 97 (36) | 92 (33) | 98 (37) | 105 (41) | 106 (41) | 108 (42) | 105 (41) | 105 (41) | 111 (44) | 108 (42) | 99 (37) | 99 (37) | 111 (44) |
| Average high °F (°C) | 65.ix (xviii.8) | 65.4 (18.6) | 65.6 (18.7) | 66.6 (19.2) | 68.0 (20.0) | 69.v (xx.8) | 72.9 (22.seven) | 73.5 (23.one) | 73.5 (23.1) | 73.5 (23.1) | lxx.0 (21.1) | 65.9 (xviii.8) | 69.2 (20.7) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 46.1 (7.8) | 47.7 (8.7) | 49.3 (9.half-dozen) | 50.5 (10.three) | 54.iii (12.4) | 57.9 (xiv.4) | lx.6 (fifteen.ix) | 60.6 (15.9) | 59.7 (15.4) | 55.iv (13.0) | 50.1 (10.1) | 46.ix (8.3) | 53.five (xi.9) |
| Tape low °F (°C) | 20 (−7) | 23 (−v) | 25 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 35 (2) | 35 (2) | 38 (3) | 36 (two) | 40 (iv) | 32 (0) | 28 (−two) | 22 (−vi) | 20 (−7) |
| Boilerplate precipitation inches (mm) | 2.92 (74) | 3.26 (83) | two.30 (58) | 0.69 (18) | 0.34 (8.6) | 0.06 (1.5) | 0.02 (0.51) | 0.01 (0.25) | 0.08 (ii.0) | 0.46 (12) | 0.71 (xviii) | ii.08 (53) | 12.93 (328) |
| Source: NOAA[28] | |||||||||||||
Wildlife and environmental [edit]
The area contains a number of important biological communities. Native constitute communities include littoral sage scrub, California Annual Grassland, and Coastal Dune Scrub species; however, near native plants accept been eliminated from within the city limits to make style for evolution. As well native to the region is the endangered Ventura Marsh Milkvetch, with the last self-sustaining population in Oxnard beingness at the center of a housing development.[22]
The balance of wildlife in Oxnard is similar to that of well-nigh places in southern California, with small mammals being mutual in urbanized areas, similar squirrels, raccoons, and skunks. Coyotes prey on these smaller mammals. Small birds and mammals can be nutrient for devious, feral, and pet dogs and cats.[29]
Environment [edit]
Oxnard has more coastal power plants than any other city in California, with three fossil-fuel power plants providing energy for cities in both Ventura and Santa Barbara Counties.[xxx] [31] The California Ecology Protection Agency (CalEPA) has identified Oxnard equally a city excessively burdened by multiple sources of pollution.[32] Two of the power plants use sea h2o cooling.[33] [34] The Office of Environmental Health Run a risk Assessment has categorized much of Oxnard in the superlative 10 pct of ZIP codes most negatively impacted past pollution in the state.[32] [35] In May 2015, the Oxnard City Quango unanimously voted to extend the city moratorium on power plant construction. This moratorium extension occurred due to NRG/Southern California Edison'due south proposal, also referred to as the Puente Power Project,[32] to construct a new fossil-fuel ability plant. The next forenoon, a NRG representative stated their example to supercede the old power generation constitute at Mandalay beach with a new, howdy-tech, much cleaner and more efficient constitute.[36]
Pesticides are used in the agricultural fields surrounding Oxnard, as the surface area is ane of the nation's leading strawberry producers, with agriculture existence one of the superlative contributors to Oxnard's economic system. Strawberries depend on large applications of fumigants containing pesticides. The Centre for Health Journalism reported 4 ZIP codes with the highest pesticide employ in the state clustered effectually Oxnard.[37]
Rio Mesa High School, surrounded by agricultural fields of the Oxnard Plain, has been at the heart of a Title Half-dozen Civil Rights Act complaint since 1999, covering three generations.[37] Title Half dozen prohibits recipients of federal funding from discriminating on the basis of race, color or national origin. The U.S. Ecology Protection Agency (EPA) routinely awards California pesticide regulators millions of dollars in grants. The EPA is required to ensure the recipients of its funding to be in compliance with Title Half-dozen.[38] The plaintiffs argue that California pesticide regulators violated Title VI, by blessing permits for toxins that disproportionately impacted Latino schoolchildren, who attended schools side by side to fields with the highest methyl bromide levels in the state.[39]
Architecture [edit]
The historical architectural styles of Oxnard ranch family homes are Victorian era, Italian fashion, and Carpenter Gothic.[twoscore] In the Henry T. Oxnard Historic District, in that location are five Prairie School and eight Tudor Revival homes.[41] The commune includes Mission/Spanish Revival, Bungalow/craftsman, Colonial Revival, and other architecture.[42]
Cityscape [edit]
Oxnard is a combination of neighborhoods, and urban development focused on the downtown, coastline, and harbor areas.[43] The city's main land uses are industrial, residential, commercial, and open space.[44] The urban center is characterized by i and ii-story buildings, the only exception being several high rises in the northern part of the city. The city is surrounded by agricultural state and the Pacific Ocean, also every bit the Santa Clara River. The metropolis'south primary development lies along Highway 101 and the other main roads.[45]
The Henry T. Oxnard Celebrated Commune is a 70-acre (28 ha) celebrated district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Oxnard. Covering approximately F and G Sts., between Palm and fifth Sts., in the city, the district includes 139 contributing buildings and includes homes mostly built before 1925.[42] It contains Craftsman and Revival compages in abundance.[41] [46]
Ormond Embankment is a embankment along the Oxnard coast. The beach, which stretches for ii miles,[47] adjoins the Ormond Wetlands, some farmland, and ability plant remains. Information technology covers the area in between Points Hueneme and Mugu, and is a well-known birding area. The beach historically contained marshes, common salt flat, sloughs, and lagoons, but surrounding agronomics and industry accept drained, filled, and degraded the beach and wetlands. Even so, there is even so a dune-transition zone-marsh organisation forth much of the embankment.[48] [49]
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 2,555 | — | |
| 1920 | 4,417 | 72.9% | |
| 1930 | half dozen,285 | 42.3% | |
| 1940 | 8,519 | 35.v% | |
| 1950 | 21,567 | 153.2% | |
| 1960 | forty,265 | 86.vii% | |
| 1970 | 71,225 | 76.9% | |
| 1980 | 108,195 | 51.9% | |
| 1990 | 142,216 | 31.4% | |
| 2000 | 170,358 | xix.8% | |
| 2010 | 197,899 | sixteen.2% | |
| 2020 | 202,063 | 2.ane% | |
| U.South. Decennial Census[50] | |||
2010 [edit]
The 2010 Us Census[51] reported that Oxnard had a population of 197,899. The population density was 7358 people per square mile (two,841/kmii). The racial makeup of Oxnard included 95,346 (48.two%) White, v,771 (2.9%) African American, 2,953 (ane.5%) Native American, xiv,550 (vii.4%) Asian, 658 (0.iii%) Pacific Islander, 69,527 (35.1%) from other races, and 9,094 (four.6%) from 2 or more races. In improver, 145,551 people (73.5%) were Hispanic or Latino, of whatever race. Non-Hispanic Whites were xiv.9% of the population in 2010,[52] compared to 42.6% in 1980.[53]
The Demography reported that 196,465 people (99.3% of the population) lived in households, 932 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized grouping quarters, and 502 (0.three%) were institutionalized.
There were 49,797 households, out of which 25,794 (51.8%) had children nether the age of 18 living in them, 28,319 (56.9%) were contrary-sexual practice married couples living together, seven,634 (15.iii%) had a female householder with no husband present, 4,043 (eight.1%) had a male householder with no married woman present. There were three,316 (6.seven%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 395 (0.8%) aforementioned-sex activity married couples or partnerships. 7,090 households (14.2%) were made up of individuals, and ii,665 (5.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of historic period or older. The average household size was 3.95. There were 39,996 families (80.three% of all households); the average family size was 4.20.
The population was spread out, with 59,018 people (29.viii%) under the historic period of eighteen, 23,913 people (12.1%) aged eighteen to 24, 57,966 people (29.3%) aged 25 to 44, twoscore,584 people (20.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 16,418 people (8.iii%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.nine years. For every 100 females, at that place were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age xviii and over, in that location were 102.4 males.
There were 52,772 housing units at an average density of ane,962 per square mile (757.half dozen/kmtwo), of which 27,760 (55.seven%) were owner-occupied, and 22,037 (44.3%) were occupied past renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.8%; the rental vacancy rate was three.7%. 107,482 people (54.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 88,983 people (45.0%) lived in rental housing units.
2000 demography [edit]
As of the census[54] of 2000, in that location were 170,358 people, 43,576 households, and 34,947 families residing in the urban center. The population density was 6,729.7 inhabitants per square mile (2,598.8/km2). There were 45,166 housing units at an average density of i,784.2 per square mile (689.0/km2). The racial makeup of the urban center was 42.ane% White, 3.8% African American, 1.three% Native American, 7.4% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, forty.4% from other races, and 4.7% from ii or more races. Ii-thirds of the population (66.two%) was Hispanic or Latino of any race.
In that location were 43,576 households, out of which 46.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.4% were married couples living together, fourteen.i% had a female person householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were non-families. 14.6% of all households were made upwards of individuals, and v.half dozen% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.85 and the average family size was 4.16
In the urban center, the population was spread out, with 31.8% under the historic period of eighteen, eleven.eight% from eighteen to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 17.three% from 45 to 64, and 8.one% who were 65 years of historic period or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, in that location were 104.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, at that place were 104.0 males.
The median income for a household in the metropolis was $48,603, and the median income for a family was $49,150. Males had a median income of $30,643 versus $25,381 for females. The per capita income for the metropolis was $xv,288. About 11.4% of families and 15.ane% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.4% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.
Economic system [edit]
The economy of Oxnard includes defense, international trade, agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Oxnard is a manufacturing center in the Greater Los Angeles Area. The Port of Hueneme is the but deep-harbor commercial port between Los Angeles and San Francisco and moves trade inside the Pacific Rim economies. Companies utilizing the Port include Del Monte Foods, Chiquita, BMW, Land Rover, and Jaguar.[ citation needed ] Other industries include finance, transportation, the high tech industry, and energy, particularly petroleum. Two large active oil fields underlie the city and next areas: the Oxnard Oil Field, east of the urban center forth 5th Street, and the West Montalvo Oil Field along the coast to the westward of town. Tenby Inc.'s Oxnard Refinery, on 5th Street east of Del Norte Avenue, processes oil from both fields.[ citation needed ]
According to the city's 2021 Almanac Comprehensive Financial Written report,[55] the tiptop employers in the metropolis are:
| # | Employer | # of Employees |
|---|---|---|
| ane | Oxnard School District | 3,870 |
| two | Reiter | 2,447 |
| 3 | City of Oxnard | 1,960 |
| 4 | CommonSpirit Health | ane,933 |
| 5 | Procter & Take chances | ane,898 |
| 6 | St. John's Regional Medical Middle | 1,500 |
| vii | Haas Automation | i,390 |
| 8 | Oxnard Union High Schoolhouse District | 1,203 |
| 9 | Spatz Laboratories | 1,117 |
| ten | Raypak | 557 |
Other major employers include Naval Base of operations Ventura County, Boskovich Farms, PTI Technologies, Seminis and Gills Onions.[56]
Some of the major companies headquartered in Oxnard are Haas Automation, Seminis, Raypak, Drum Workshop, Borla Functioning,[57] Boss Audio, Seed Beauty,[58] and Robbins Car Tops[59] Procter & Adventure[60] [61] and Sysco maintain their Due west Coast operations in Oxnard.
In October 2020, city officials announced that once a large swath of agricultural land is fully developed into a business park past late 2021, it estimates that upwards to 8,700 jobs will be created in the surface area.[62] An Amazon fulfillment center opened in 2022 that serves Ventura, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo counties.[63]
Agronomics [edit]
Co-ordinate to the Camarillo General Plan:[64] "The areas studied showed a high percent of Group I soils, primarily located on the relatively flat Oxnard Plain. The Oxnard Plain, because of these high-quality agricultural soils, coupled with a favorable climate, is considered one of the most fertile areas in the globe."
In 1995, SOAR (Salvage Open Space and Agricultural Resources) was initiated by farmers, ranchers and citizens of Ventura County to proceed land in the Oxnard Plain from development.
Strawberries [edit]
The Oxnard Manifestly is well known for its strawberries. According to the USDA, Oxnard is California'southward largest strawberry producer, supplying nigh i-third of the State's annual strawberry volume.[65] From the end of September through the cease of Oct, strawberries are planted and harvesting occurs from mid-December through mid-July in Oxnard. The height harvesting season in California runs from April through June, when up to 10 1000000 pint baskets of strawberries are shipped daily.[66] The state of California supplies over 85 per centum of U.S. strawberries, with the U.Due south. supplying a quarter of full world production of strawberries.
Each twelvemonth Oxnard hosts the California Strawberry Festival[67] during the summer at College Park next to Oxnard College, featuring vendors as well as food items based on the fruit such as strawberry nachos, strawberry pizza, strawberry funnel cake, strawberry sundaes, and strawberry champagne.[68] [69]
Cannabis [edit]
In 2018, 80% of the voters approved a cannabis taxation.[70] The city council adopted a "go tedious" approach upon the legalization of recreational cannabis in California.[71] Companies must be licensed by the local bureau and the country to abound, test, or sell cannabis and the city may authorize none or only some of these activities. Local governments may not prohibit adults, who are in compliance with state laws, from growing, using, or transporting marijuana for personal use. After an initial ban, businesses that focus on manufacturing, testing and distributing cannabis were allowed to utilize for a permit to operate in July 2019.[72] An initial process in May 2020 to select retail proposals was challenged by unsuccessful applicants.[73] Later on revising the city ordinance, the council decided in September 2020 to allow 10 retail licences to be issued.[74] A social equity component to maximize the ability for communities of colour to benefit from the new industry as owners and investors and managers and employees as allowed past country law was non included.[75] The city requires dispensaries to be a minimum of 600 feet (180 m) from schools or daycare centers.[76] A special-utilise let was approved for the first retail store in an Oxnard Shores neighborhood shopping center in February 2022.[77]
Arts and culture [edit]
Oxnard cultural institutions include the Carnegie Fine art Museum, founded in 1907 equally the Oxnard Public Library by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie; the Chandler Vintage Museum of Transportation and Wildlife, founded past the late Los Angeles Times publisher Otis Chandler, the Tater Automobile Museum,[78] and the Aqueduct Islands Maritime Museum.[79] The Henry T. Oxnard Historic District[80] is side by side to the commercial downtown area and dates back to the founding of the city. Heritage Square in downtown is a collection of restored Victorian and Craftsman houses that were in one case owned past Oxnard's pioneer ranching families.[81] [82] Heritage Square is home to the Petit Playhouse[83] and the Elite Theatre Company.[84] The Oxnard Performing Arts and Convention Center[85] [86] is home to the New Westward Symphony.[87] Oxnard also has the Oxnard Contained Film Festival[88] and the annual Channel Islands Tall Ships Festival.[89] The Herzog Winery is based in Oxnard[90] along with other vino tasting rooms.[91] During late July, the annual Salsa Festival is held in downtown Oxnard, featuring a salsa tasting tent, local bands, a big dance floor, local vendors, as well as many salsa based food vendors.[92]
Sports [edit]
The Dallas Cowboys held their pre-season grooming camp at River Ridge Field in Oxnard in 2001, 2004–06, 2008–10 and 2012-16 (the Cowboys trained at California Lutheran University in nearby Thousand Oaks in 1963–89). The New Orleans Saints trained in Oxnard in 2011.[93] The Los Angeles Raiders trained at River Ridge in the 1980s and 90s.[94]
On February 4, 2016, the Los Angeles Rams (an NFL team) selected Oxnard to be the site of their Official Squad Activities and mini campsite. On February nineteen, 2016, the city of Oxnard and the Rams reached a tentative agreement to host official team activities or OTAs and minicamp at River Ridge Playing Fields and on February 23, 2016, the Oxnard Metropolis Council voted unanimously 5-0 to allow the Los Angeles Rams to use the River Ridge Playing Fields facility from April eighteen to June 17 and the locker room space from March 28 until June 24.
River Ridge Golf Grade has two 18-pigsty courses flanked by housing developments.[95]
Government [edit]
Oxnard lies within the 26th congressional district, which is represented by Democrat Julia Brownley.
Teaching [edit]
The city of Oxnard is served by 54 public schoolhouse campuses which provide education to more than 53,000 students in grades Thou–12.
Unproblematic and inferior high schools [edit]
The metropolis of Oxnard and surrounding communities are served by four different school districts which oversee education for students grades M–8. They are:
- Hueneme Schoolhouse District: Serves 7,600 students at 11 campuses in S Oxnard, Port Hueneme and Oxnard embankment neighborhoods.
- Oxnard School Commune: Serves 18,000 students at 21 campuses throughout Oxnard.
- Bounding main View Elementary School District: Serves 3,000 students at half dozen campuses in South Oxnard.
- Rio Schoolhouse District: Serves five,000 students at 8 campuses in Due north Oxnard and El Rio.
On February 12, 2008, a shooting involving students occurred at E.O. Green Junior High School in Oxnard. Larry King was shot in one of the classrooms where he was subsequently taken to St. John's Hospital and died.[96]
There are a number of individual Thou–8 schools in Oxnard. These include several Cosmic schools which are administered past the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles and the non-denominational Mary Law Individual Schoolhouse.
High schools [edit]
All public high schools in Oxnard are operated past the Oxnard Union High School Commune (OUHSD), which provides high school instruction to 20,000 students at 10 campuses in three cities (Oxnard, Camarillo and Port Hueneme) every bit well as the unincorporated areas of El Rio, Somis, Silver Strand, and Hollywood Beach. OUHSD campuses in and around Oxnard include Aqueduct Islands High School, Hueneme Loftier School, Oxnard High Schoolhouse, Pacifica Loftier School, Oxnard Middle College High School, and Rio Mesa High School, as well as Oxnard Adult School.[97] Additionally, construction of a new high school has been begun, Del Sol High School.[98]
Santa Clara High School is a private Catholic high school.
Colleges and universities [edit]
Cal Lutheran Oxnard Center
Oxnard is served on the collegiate level by Oxnard College and nearby California State Academy Aqueduct Islands. Additionally, California Lutheran University, California Country University, Northridge, University of Phoenix, Academy of California, Santa Barbara, National University, and Azusa Pacific Academy have satellite campuses in Oxnard.
Library [edit]
A free public library system is operated by the metropolis with three locations: the Downtown Main Library, the Colonia Branch Library, and the South Oxnard Branch Library.[99] Some library sites include a Homework Centre and an adjacent daycare center.
Infrastructure [edit]
Sanitation [edit]
Oxnard collects and processes trash, recyclables, and green waste for its citizens and businesses.[100] The metropolis also has a large handling constitute for the collection of wastewater through the sanitary sewer.[101]
Transportation [edit]
Road [edit]
The Ventura Freeway (US 101) is the major highway running through Oxnard, connecting Ventura and Santa Barbara to the northwest, and Los Angeles to the southeast. The Pacific Coast Highway (State Road one) heads down the coast s to Malibu. Highway 34 (Fifth Street) connects downtown Oxnard with Camarillo by running e parallel with the Southern Pacific Declension Line, which carries Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner and Metrolink Ventura County Line passenger trains. Highway 232 (Vineyard Avenue), heads northeast, providing connections to California Country Route 118 to Saticoy and the junction with California Land Route 126 which goes to Santa Paula, Fillmore and Santa Clarita.
Port [edit]
The Port of Hueneme is located s of Oxnard in the metropolis of Port Hueneme and is jointly operated by the Usa Navy and the Oxnard Harbor District. The port is the only deep water port betwixt the Port of Long Beach and the Port of San Francisco as well every bit the only military deep water port between San Diego Bay and Puget Audio.
The Port of Hueneme is a shipping and receiving point for a wide variety of resources with destinations in the larger population centers of the Los Angeles Basin. Resources include automobiles, pineapples, and bananas. Agronomical products such equally onions, strawberries, and flowers are shipped.[102]
The United States Navy maintains a facility at Port Hueneme, in support of the naval air station at Bespeak Mugu to the south, with which information technology comprises Naval Base Ventura County. Port Hueneme is the Westward Declension dwelling house of the Naval Construction Force, the "Seabees", besides as a link in the littoral radar system.
Harbor [edit]
Channel Islands Harbor provides moorings for both recreational boating and commercial fishing. It shares the nickname "Gateway to the Channel Islands" with Ventura Harbor seven miles (11 km) to the north considering operations that sail to the islands out of the harbors. Both harbors are vital line-fishing industry harbors.
Airdrome [edit]
Oxnard Airport is a general aviation airdrome within the city that is endemic and operated by the County of Ventura. While commercial service was offered in the past, no airlines currently provide service.
Public transit [edit]
The Oxnard Transit Heart serves equally a major transit hub for the city, too equally the west canton.
Rail [edit]
- Metrolink
- Six circular-trip trains from Ventura Canton Line provide commuter service to Los Angeles on weekdays during peak hours.
- Amtrak
- 10 round-trip Pacific Surfliners daily through Los Angeles to San Diego. Some northbound trains to Santa Barbara go along on to San Luis Obispo. The Coast Starlight, that travels from Los Angeles to Seattle stops twice a twenty-four hour period (in one case going north, in one case going south), brand the w Ventura Canton finish hither (eastward county stop is Simi Valley).
Double-decker [edit]
- Gold Declension Transit District
- Operates local charabanc service in the city of Oxnard, Port Hueneme, Ventura, and Ojai. Its hub is the Oxnard Transit Center.[103]
- VCTC Intercity
- Operates three Conejo Connectedness buses during meridian hours, towards the Warner Middle Transit Hub in the San Fernando Valley, connecting with the Metro G Line. The Conejo Connectedness does not go to the Oxnard Transit Center, only instead stops at the Esplanade Shopping Center about Highway 101.[104] VCTC also operates the Coastal Connection through Ventura towards Santa Barbara and Goleta from the Esplanade.[105]
A smaller transfer center at the Centerpoint Mall on C Street for Gold Declension Transit serves Due south Oxnard and Port Hueneme routes. VCTC also operates the Oxnard-CSUCI route to California Country Academy, Channel Islands and Oxnard College from this transfer center.[106]
Notable people [edit]
Political and cultural [edit]
- Lucy Hicks Anderson: trans-woman, socialite, and chef, most notable for existence tried in the Ventura Canton court for perjury for marrying a human being while "masquerading" as a woman in 1945.[107]
- Lupe Anguiano: former nun and civil rights activist known for her work on women's rights, the rights of the poor, and the protection of the environment.
- John Fifty. Canley: retired United States Marine and recipient of the U.South. war machine's highest ornamentation, the Medal of Award.
- César Chávez: farm worker, political activist and union leader, lived in the Colonia area of Oxnard during his childhood. Several streets and schools in the Oxnard area and surrounding areas comport his name. A dwelling house he lived in is on Wright Road in the El Rio neighborhood, northwest of Highway 101 and Rose Avenue, where Chavez lived with his family in the late 1950s while working as an advocate for local farmworkers. Also the part of the National Farm Workers Association - which later became United Subcontract Workers — on Cooper Road, east of Garfield Avenue in the Colonia neighborhood. The Oxnard function opened in 1966, the year of a celebrated march from Delano to Sacramento.[108] [109]
- William P. Clark: politician, served nether President Ronald Reagan as the Deputy Secretary of State from 1981 to 1982, The states National Security Counselor from 1982 to 1983, and the Secretary of the Interior from 1983 until 1985.
- Alicia Cuarón: Mexican-American educator, human rights activist, and Franciscan nun
- Jean Harris: credited with protecting Ormond Beach Wetlands and Oxnard State Beach
- Meagan Hockaday: killed by police force[110]
- Maria Gulovich Liu: Ventura County real manor amanuensis, OSS agent in WWII[111]
- Armando Xavier Ochoa: was the Bishop of Fresno and was formerly the Bishop of El Paso.
- Carmen Perez is an activist on problems of civil rights, including mass incarceration, women's rights and gender equity, violence prevention, racial healing and community policing.[112]
- Alfred Five. Rascon: awarded the Medal of Honour—the U.s.a.' highest armed services decoration.
- James Sumner: awarded the Medal of Award—the U.s.a.' highest military decoration, after military service, he resided in Oxnard.
- Nao Takasugi: California State Assembly and mayor of Oxnard.
[edit]
- Gilbert, Jaime, and Mario Hernandez: creators of the black-and-white contained comic Honey and Rockets.
- Joyce La Mers, author of light poetry.
- Michele Serros, American author, poet, comedic social commentator and writer for the George Lopez Television receiver series.
Musicians and entertainers [edit]
- DJ Babu: Filipino American disc jockey for the Beat Junkies and Dilated Peoples
- Ritchie Blackmore: guitarist with Deep Purple and founder of Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow.
- Sonny Bono & Cher: Record producers, singers, actors; famous for Sonny & Cher pop duo and Tv set serial, had a embankment home in Oxnard Shores, Oxnard[113]
- Brooke Processed: rapper
- Dave Carter: American folk vocaliser-songwriter
- Down AKA Kilo: rapper
- Dave Grohl: musician
- Ill Repute: hardcore punk band and leaders of the Nardcore movement[114]
- Kankick: American hip-hop producer
- Homer Keller: composer (1915–1996)
- Madlib: Oxnard-based record producer, musician, rapper, and DJ noted for his work and collaborations in the jazz and hip-hop scenes
- Rich Moore: Academy Award-winning blitheness director (The Simpsons), and co-possessor of Crude Draft Studios, Inc.
- Nails: powerviolence band
- Oh No: hip-hop rapper, producer and blood brother of Madlib who is signed to Stones Throw Records[115]
- Anderson .Paak: rapper, vocalist, songwriter, and drummer famous for reviving due west coast soul and R&B
- Dudley Perkins: rapper, singer, songwriter, producer
- Ryan Seaman: drummer
- Shirley Verrett: operatic mezzo-soprano, 1931–2010
- The Warriors: hardcore ring
- Steve Zaragoza: net personality, comedian, and host on SourceFed.
Scholars and scientists [edit]
- William Vivid: Linguist, who specialized in Native American and South Asian languages
- J. Richard Chase: President of Biola University and Wheaton College
- Robert P. Abrupt: An American geomorphologist and expert on the geological surfaces of the Earth and the planet Mars, born and raised in Oxnard.
Business concern people [edit]
- Martin V. ("Bud") Smith: developer and philanthropist. The virtually significant programmer in the Oxnard area. Built the Financial Plaza Towers and financed construction of CSUCI'southward school of business and economics. His showtime real estate project was the Wagon Wheel Motel & Restaurant and Wagon Wheel Junction.[116] [117]
- Charles C. Lynch: is the quondam owner of a city-sanctioned, awarded in 2006, medical marijuana dispensary in Morro Bay, California. Lynch obtained a Medical marijuana clinic Business License, a Medical Marijuana Nursery Allow and was a fellow member of the local Bedroom of Commerce, he was built-in in Oxnard.
- Stanley Clark Meston: was an American builder, about famous for designing the original golden arches of McDonald's restaurants, he was born in Oxnard.
- Ben Rich: was Managing director of Lockheed Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991 and retired to Oxnard.[118]
Actors and Boob tube personalities [edit]
- Walter Brennan, histrion, three-time winner of University Laurels, star of TV series The Real McCoys and The Guns of Will Sonnett, died in Oxnard.
- Miles Brownish, actor who is best known for his role as Jack Johnson on the sitcom Black-ish.
- John Carradine, actor, lived in Oxnard for many years.
- Lee Van Cleef, actor, died in Oxnard.
- Jeffrey Combs, actor.
- Brandon Cruz, child actor and lead vocalizer of the punk band Dr. Know, has family and a beach domicile in Oxnard.
- Brad Garrett, thespian, born in Oxnard.
- John Curtis Holmes, pornographic picture show star of the 1970s, had ashes scattered at sea off the coast of Oxnard in 1988.
- Rich Moore, is an American picture show and boob tube animation director, screenwriter, voice actor, and a artistic partner at both Rough Draft Studios and Walt Disney Animation Studios. SourceFed Host.[119]
- Isiah Mustafa, the "Old Spice Guy," former NFL histrion.
- Jamal Mixon, thespian.
- Bob Stephenson, actor, moving picture producer and screenwriter.
- Tricia Takasugi, reporter for KTTV Fox 11 News in Los Angeles.
- Dan Tullis Jr., an actor well-nigh notable for his role on the sitcom Married... with Children.
Athletes and sportspeople [edit]
- Bobby Ayala: former Major League Baseball game pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds, Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs and Montreal Expos; graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
- Marker Berry: coach for the Cincinnati Reds; graduated from Hueneme High School.
- The Bryan brothers: professional person ATP lawn tennis doubles players who take graduated from Rio Mesa High Schoolhouse.
- Lorenzo Booker: NFL running dorsum.
- Graciela Casillas: boxer and kickboxer.
- Hugo Centeno Jr.: boxer in the Middleweight division.
- Keary Colbert: wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks; best reception leader for USC Trojans; graduated from Hueneme High School.
- Jacob Cruz: outfielder for the Cincinnati Reds; graduated from Channel Islands High School.
- Tim Curran: professional person surfer; graduated from Oxnard High School.
- Lou Cvijanovich: winningest coach in California loftier school history; coached Santa Clara High School to 829 wins 1958–1999.
- Maxim Dadashev trained in Oxnard with former world champion Buddy McGirt[120]
- Justin De Fratus: relief pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies, grew up in Oxnard, attended Rio Mesa High and Ventura Junior College.
- Charles Dillon: broad receiver for Light-green Bay Packers; played for Ventura College and Washington State; graduated from Hueneme Loftier Schoolhouse in '04
- Terrance Dotsy: football histrion.
- Justin Dumais: diver of 2004 Summer Olympics.
- Beverly Dustrude: was a 2d base-adult female who played in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
- Tony Ferguson: a professional person mixed martial artist in the lightweight sectionalization of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC); born in Oxnard.
- Scott Fujita: NFL linebacker for the Cleveland Browns; graduated from Rio Mesa High School and Academy of California, Berkeley.
- Mikey Garcia: boxer
- Robert Garcia: retired professional person boxer; former IBF Super Featherweight Champion.
- Phil Giebler: race car commuter, won Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year award for 2007.
- Herculez Gomez: soccer role player
- Jim Hall: race car driver; ii-time winning car possessor of the Indianapolis 500.
- Lemuel Clarence "Bud" Houser: was a rails athlete and won multiple Olympic gilded medals; track athlete at Oxnard Loftier School.
- Jeremy Jackson: pro UFC fighter, winner of Male monarch of the Mountain 2004, contestant in Ultimate Fighter 4 : The Comeback.
- Ronney Jenkins: 2001 NFL Pro Basin kick returner for the San Diego Chargers; graduated from Hueneme Loftier School.
- Nicole Johnson: Monster Jam monster truck driver; graduated from Rio Mesa High School
- Marion Jones: athlete, disqualified multiple Olympic gold medalist, attended and ran for Rio Mesa Loftier Schoolhouse
- Eric King: former Major League Baseball pitcher; born in Oxnard.
- Tim Laker: one-time Major League Baseball catcher; played college baseball at Oxnard Community College.
- Dave Laut: UCLA graduate won Olympic Bronze at the 1984 Summer Olympics for shot put.[121]
- Whitney Lewis: former USC Trojans and University of Northern Iowa wide receiver; won 2003 Glenn Davis Honor for peak player in Southern California
- Tony Malinosky: former Major League Baseball shortstop for the Brooklyn Dodgers; longtime resident of Oxnard.
- Kristal Marshall: professional wrestler formerly with the World Wrestling Entertainment.
- Sergio MartÃnez: boxer, based in Oxnard.
- Paul McAnulty: Major League Baseball outfielder with the San Diego Padres.
- Ken McMullen: sometime Major League Baseball third baseman with the Los Angeles Dodgers; was born in Oxnard.
- Victor OrtÃz: professional boxer.
- Mike Parrott: professional baseball player and charabanc; born in Oxnard.
- Corey Pavin: professional golfer; winner of many tournaments including 1995 U.S. Open; graduated from Oxnard High School.[122]
- Terry Pendleton: retired baseball player, 1991 National League MVP; graduated from Channel Islands Loftier School.
- Josh Pinkard: complimentary safety for 2-time national champion Academy of Southern California football squad; graduated from Hueneme Loftier Schoolhouse.
- Brandon Rios: professional boxer, the electric current WBA World lightweight champion.
- Jacob Rogers: offensive tackle for the Denver Broncos, three-year starter and All-American at USC; graduated from Oxnard High School.[123]
- Blaine Saipaia: football game player for the St. Louis Rams; graduated from Channel Islands High Schoolhouse.
- Aaron Pocket-sized: former Major League Baseball game pitcher
- Paul Stankowski: professional golfer; graduated from Hueneme High Schoolhouse.
- Kevin Thomas: former National Football League cornerback for the Buffalo Bills, graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
- Josh Towers: pitcher for the Toronto Blueish Jays; graduated from Hueneme High School and Oxnard College.
- Steve Trachsel: pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles and New York Mets was built-in in Oxnard and attended Hathaway Elementary.
- Fernando Vargas: retired boxer, two-time lite-middleweight boxing champion; graduated from Channel Islands Loftier Schoolhouse.
- Dmitri Young: baseball game player for the Washington Nationals; graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
- Blake Wingle: offensive guard for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Green Bay Packers and the Cleveland Browns; graduated from Rio Mesa High School.
- Cierre Wood: a running back of the Canadian Football game League (CFL); sometime fellow member of the Houston Texans, the New England Patriots, and the Buffalo Bills. Graduated from Santa Clara High School.
- David Ochoa: Soccer player in the MLS for Real Salt Lake and the Mexico Men'due south National Team. Born in Oxnard.
- Jeremiah Valoaga: NFL defensive end; graduated from Channel Islands High School.
Sister cities [edit]
-
Ocotlán, Jalisco (Mexico)[124]
Run into also [edit]
- Largest cities in Southern California
- Oxnard Air Forcefulness Base
- Oxnard, California−related topics
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Further reading [edit]
- Barajas, Frank P. Curious Unions: Mexican American Workers and Resistance in Oxnard, California, 1898-1961. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Printing, 2012.
- Hoad, Patricia; et al. (Spring–Summer 2002). "Oxnard at 100, The Ventura Canton Historical Order Quarterly". The Journal of Ventura County History. Ventura County Museum of History & Art: half-dozen–49. ISSN 0042-3491.
- Maulhardt, Jeffrey West. (2005). Oxnard 1941–2004. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7, 19, 28, 58, 63, 66, 68, 70, 78, 79, 81. ISBN978-0-7385-2953-0.
- Gutleben, Dan, The Oxnard Beet Sugar Factory, Oxnard, California, 1959 – Revised 1960, page 1, Book bachelor at the Oxnard Public Library
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Oxnard Convention and Visitors Agency
hastingswhournany.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxnard,_California
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